HVACLoadCalc

Electric baseboard watts from BTU per hour

The baseboard tab divides a room load by 3.41. It does not use a watts-per-square-foot chart.

Quick answer: This calculator’s baseboard function is watts = BTU/hr ÷ 3.41. DOE’s forced-air guide writes the same kind of step as Btu/h ÷ 3,412 = kW. Run the calculator for the room.

The conversion

baseboardWatts divides BTU/hr by 3.41 and returns watts. DOE’s forced-air guide divides Btu/h by 3,412 and returns kilowatts. The two divisors are this calculator’s 3.41 and DOE’s 3,412. Neither divisor is a watts-per-square-foot rule.

Placement

Baseboard works by convection along the surface it is mounted on. Put it on an exterior wall, ideally under a window, and keep towel bars and curtains off it. Circuit sizing, wire, and the breaker belong to a licensed electrician. This page does not pick a breaker.

120 V and 240 V

Amps = watts ÷ volts. The same wattage draws twice the current at 120 V that it draws at 240 V, because the voltage is half. Thermostats for baseboard are line-voltage. This page does not print a maximum wattage for a breaker.

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Affiliate

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Need an electrician for the circuit work?

Honest label: this page is the ÷ 3.41 conversion, not a heat-loss calculation. Circuit sizing belongs to a licensed electrician.

Run your exact room in the baseboard watts calculator.

Furnace and heat-pump strip coils use the same kind of conversion, with DOE's 3,412 Btu/h per kW set next to this page's ÷ 3.41: BTU to kW.

Sources & Standards

Related standards. These pages describe the publications and do not print the rule-of-thumb factors used in the calculators: